水天一色2424

 

模块五 重点词组

第一单元词组

welcome to the unit---- word power

1.       make friends with sb.                                   和某人交朋友

2.       develop friendships with sb.                              与某人发展友谊

3.       What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?   你认为这些谚语告诉了我们什么？

4.       Beijing is well worth a visit.    Beijing is well worth visiting.   北京值得一游。

Beijing is worthy to be visited.   Beijing is worthy of being visited.

5.       get along well with sb.                          与某人友好相处             

6.       feel betrayed                                         感到背叛了

7.       betray sb. to sb.                                     把某人出卖

8.       a surprise maths test                               一次突然的数学考试        

9.       be / feel ashamed of …                            对……感到惭愧             

10.   be proud of/ take pride in                           以…为自豪  

11.   feel like (doing) sth /clause.                        想、感觉像 ……

12.   be determined to do / determine to do sth.

       make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 

13.   I admitted that I had made a mistake

      I admitted having made a mistake.  我承认我犯了错误。

     He has been admitted to Beijing University.                  他被北京大学录取。

14.   keep one’s secret                                       保守秘密

15.   keep one’s word / keep one’s promise                       信守诺言 

16.   go straight to                                          直奔

17.   break one’s word                                       食言          

18.   forgive sb. for doing sth.                                 原谅某人所做的事

19.   yell at sb.                                             对着某人大叫

20.   laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb             

       嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人

21.   focus one’s attention on                                 集中精力于

22.   as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to          由于；因为

23.   can’t stand (doing) sth.                                  不能忍受（去做）某事

24.   apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.            向某人道歉

25.   lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause                 导致

26.   turn into a horrible argument                             转变成可怕的争论

27.   feel guilty about…                                         因为……感到内疚

28.   feel jealous of                                               嫉妒

29.   can’t help doing sth.                                    禁不住做某事

30.   an unforgettable experience                         一次难以忘怀的经历         

31.   have every right to do sth.                             完全有权利做某事          

32.   embarrass sb. in public                                 当众使某人尴尬

33.   mean to do= intend to do = plan to do          打算干某事

34.   mean doing                                                    意味着

35.   blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/              因为某事而责备某人

36.   sb be to blame for sth                                  某人因受到责罚

37.   lie in 在于

38.   lie with 为…的职责 It lies with you to accept or reject the offer. 接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。                           

39.   before long                                          不久

40.   There is no doubt that he will succeed.      无疑他会成功。

I have no doubt that… 我不怀疑…

41.   I doubt whether / if he is right.                      我怀疑他是否正确。

42.   first of all                                              首先

43.   stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night             熬夜

44.   make it                                               成功

Module 5 unit 1 grammar – project

1. cheer sb. up                                       使某人提起精神

2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth.        说服某人做某事

  try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事

3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some…                  谈到；说到

4. rather than                                       而不是

5. join the school badminton team                       参加学校羽毛球队

6. ever since                                       自从那以后

7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth                    宁可…而不…

8. had better do sth.                                  最好做某事

9. can’t wait to do sth.                               等不及去做某事

10. chat on the Internet / chat online．                   在网上聊天

11.discourage sb. from doing sth.                       阻止某人去做某事

12. spend an absurd amount of time online             在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间

13. offer/give sb. practical advice                  给某人提供实用的建议

14.a sentence free from mistakes                  摆脱（不好的东西）的，无…的

15. in advance                                 提前/事先

16. get through to …                            打通……的电话

17. apart from                                  除了……之外

18. be absorbed in …                            全神贯注于……

19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later三个半小时之后

20. in the world = on earth                        到底，究竟

21. have / take different attitudes towards …         对……有不同的态度 

22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do             很可能做某事

23. be based on shared activities or interests         建立在共同的兴趣基础之上

24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English

25. hesitate to do sth.                           迟豫于去做某事

26．without hesitation                          毫不犹豫地                   

27．without doubt                             毫无疑问                   

28．one another / each other                   （三者/二者）彼此，互相                 

29．on the other hand                         另一方面                   

30. soon/shortly after…                         在。。。。。。后不久

31. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about…        认真对待某人/某事

32. the other day                               前几天

 

第二单元短语

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言      

3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外

4 be full of = be filled with 充满

5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久/好/大/立即的影响

6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to   增长至

 grow by / rise by/ increase by   增长了

7 wipe out  扫除；消灭

8 give voice to sth=voice 发表

9 cut back/ down on 减少

10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.

11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。。。。。。有益

12. environmentally friendly way of living                    环保的生活方式

13. at the same time 同时

14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

   This room is three times as big as that one.

   This room is three times the size of that one.

15. be concerned about/ for    concern oneself about / for  担心

16. be concerned with/in 与……有关 

17. be responsible for (doing) sth  对……负责

18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of  sb as    把……视为

19. the people running these factories  经营这些工厂的人们

20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键

21. pay slightly higher prices for   为……付更多的钱

22. ask around                 四处打听

23. be willing to do sth.          乐意干某事

24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。

25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料) 

26 What if we run out of space？  要是我们没有空间了怎么样？ 

27 What fun it is! How funny!  真有趣！

28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害

29. run across= run into = come across   偶遇

30.   so/as long as…; if only…        只要。。。。。。

31.   personally (speaking),…         就我个人而言，。。。。。。

32.   cause damage to…             对。。。。。。造成破坏/损害

Module5 unit2 grammar – project

1 be covered with/in  被……覆盖

2 clean up the mess   清理

3 customs officers   海关关员

4 come over to    靠近

5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者

6 draw conclusions  得出结论

7 natural disasters  自然灾害

8 form up  形成

9 according to   根据

10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化

11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供

13 be stocked with   储备有

14 set up a centre    建立中心

15 pick out  挑选出；辨认出

16  in the form of    以……的形式

17 on account of   因为；由于

18 present your point of view    表达你的观点

19 turn off the tap   关水龙头

20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注

21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。

22 rely on/ depend on  取决于；依赖于

23 recognize importance of doing sth   认识到做……的重要性

24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction  正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中

25 work out solutions to many problems 

26 replace…with…  取代

27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful.  他将会是个成功的人。

28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地

29 the most endangered animals  大多数濒临灭绝的动物

30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复    ……的数目； 许多

31 prohibit sb from doing sth   阻止某人做某事

32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元

33 have harmful effects on   对……有害的影响

34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于

35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事

36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事

37.   fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗争

38.   be stocked with…贮备，备有。。。。。。

39.   make progress 取得进步

40.   so far; up to now  到目前为止

41.   work on 致力于

 

第三单元短语Module 5 Unit 3

Welcome ~ word power

1）  beyond one’s imagination超乎想象

2）  point out指出

3）  point to指向;

4）  point at直指

5）  interfere with…干涉；干预。。。。。。

6）  on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中

7）  by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说      

8）  by way of 途经;    

in this way 用这种方式      

in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上  

in one’s (the) way 挡路      

9）  be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at hand临近

9) in general一般说来       

 in a general way 一般，通常   

as a general rule 在一般情况下

 generally speaking一般说来

 

10)praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人

  win high praise 受到高度赞扬    

in praise of 赞扬（某人）；       

 beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的

with the intention of为了，以…为目的或意图  

without intention无意地   

10）              make one’s intension clear说清楚自己的目的

11）              state/ announce one’s intention声明自己的意图

12）              be anxious to do sth. 渴望做…   

13）              be anxious for/about sth. 对…担心

14）              desperate  adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的, 

15）              desperation n.    

16）               the desperate look绝望的表情  

a desperate cry for help 绝望的呼救声   

be desperate to do sth. 急切想干某事

17）              adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见

18）              an adopted son；养子

19）              adopted words 外来词

20）              of one’s own自己的

21）              be related to…与…有关

22）              while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）

John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。

(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管

    While he was hated by others, I liked him. 虽然别人恨他, 但我却喜欢他。

23）              deliver sb. from danger   救某人脱险

24）              deliver sth. to sb.   把某物交付给某人

25）              deliver a message/ a letter   传话/ 送信

26）              deliver a speech     发表演说

27）              succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事

28）              be of benefit to 对…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.;

29）              for the benefit of…为了…的利益

30）              benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物       

31）              benefit from/by 从…中获益

32）              for sale待出售

33）              use up用光

34）              feel sorry for…对。。。。。。感到遗憾

35）              comment on…; make comments on…对。。。。。。做出评论

36）              be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…完全同意。。。。。。

37）              after all毕竟

38）              above all 首要，特别是 ; 

39）              first of all 首先，首要的  

40）              in all 总共，总计;       

 not…at all 一点儿也不  

all the same 仍然，还;     

 not at all 一点也不，不用客气

all the best 万事如意 ;   

  all the time 一直

41）              come across偶遇。。。。。。; 

42）              come about 发生;  

 come to 达到，总计    

come on 加油，快点;   

 come over 过来;   

 come up 走上前，走过来      

come out  出来, (花)开放，出版, (消息)传出

43）              die of hunger/ old age/ cancer         

44）              die from the wound/ diseases

45）              turn out+形容词/不定式/从句，“结果是, 证明是” 

46）              make sense讲得通；有意义

47）              go against nature与自然作对； 违背自然

48）              put sth. in place把……放在适当的位置

49）              end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp. 以。。。。。。而告终

50）              achieve a breakthrough实现一个突破

Grammar~ Project

51）    in the field/area of science在科学领域

51）              be limited to…局限在。。。。。。范围内

52）              be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…harm对。。。。。。有害 

53）              complain about/of... 抱怨/控诉。。。。。。

54）              conduct a survey; carry out a survey开展调查

55）              figure out想出；理解；明白；计算出

56）              the other day前几天

57）              on one’s part对某人而言

58）              urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事

59）              over/in the past/last few years在过去几年里

60）              environmental conservation/preservation环保

61）              meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests) 满足…的需要

62）              spell disaster招致灾难

63）              make choices做出选择

64）              。turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…结果是。。。。。

65）              return to normal恢复正常

66）              deliver newspapers送报纸

67）                medical treatment医疗

68）              benefit from/by…得益于。。。。。。

69）              be strict with sb in sth对。。。。。。要求严格

70）              behave oneself表现好，守规矩

71）              advocate doing…提倡做。。。。。。

72）              put sth into practice将。。。。。。付诸实践

73）              construct/build a harmonious society构建和谐社会

74）              argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

75）              concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…致力于。。。。。。

76）              do sth with the intention of…怀着。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。

77）              perform tests on…在。。。。。。上进行试验     

78）              follow in one’s footsteps  效仿。。。。。

79）              in favour of…赞成/支持/有利于。。。。。。

80）              from one’s point of view,…在某人看来

81）              decades of…几十年

82）              rather than 而不是

83）              at a fast rate 以很快的速度

84）              go off/to the point 跑题/切题

85）              beyond all praise 赞美不绝

86）              in desperate need of…极其需要。。。。。

87）              adopt one’s suggestions 采纳某人的建议

88）              deliver a speech作演讲

89）              be involved in…卷入

90）              seek one’s fortune寻出路；去淘金

 seek after the truth追求真理

91）              seek shelter from the rain找躲雨的地方

92）              seek advice from sb. 向某人请教

93）              the/common practice惯常做法

94）              perform tasks执行任务

95）              under construction在建设中 

96）              in one’s favor受某人欢迎；对某人有利

97）              do sb. a favor; 帮某人一个忙      

98）              ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙

99）              argue sb. into/out of doing…说服某人做/不做某事

 

Module 6

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

1.       agree to one’s opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view同意（计划、安排、建议）

   agree with 与……意见一致 (意见，看法) sb./what sb. said

   agree on 在上达成一致意见(两者以上)

   agree to do sth. 同意做某事

   agreement n.

in agreement 意见一致

2.       疑问词+do you think + 其余部分（陈述语序）?

   Who do you think is the tallest student in our class?

   Where do you think he if from?

3.       humour/ humor幽默；滑稽

a good sense of humor 很有幽默感

have a (no) sense of humor 有（缺乏）幽默感

in good/ bad humor 心情好/坏

humorous a. 幽默的

4.       make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑

The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.

fun n.[U]  It’s great fun to do sth.做…..真有趣。

What (great) fun it is to do… 做……多有趣啊！

for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 闹着玩地；开玩笑似的

5.       in response to 对……做出反应；回答；响应

He opened the door in response to a knock.

6.       reaction n. 反应；回应  the ~ to…

react v. 做出反应；回应 

7.       observe v. 观察；观测；看到；注意到

observation n. 观察；注意；观察力

observational a. 观察评论的

He observed the thief stealing money from a woman’s bag.

他发现一个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。

8.       make jokes about 拿……开玩笑

make a joke about/ of sb./ sth. 拿某人/某物开玩笑

play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戏弄某人

9.       everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天发生的

           every day adv. 每天

10.   impressionist a. 印象模仿的

impression n.

impress v. ~ sb. 给……留下印象

        ~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）铭记; 使……了解某事的重要性

The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。

11.   queue up to do sth./ for sth. 为……而排队等候

The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.

12.   one such person

such与no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们后面

No such person exists.      I have met many such people.

13. award n. 奖金； 奖学金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得奖金

         v. 授予；把某物颁发给某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.

13.   host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人

        v. 支持；主办； 主持（活动）

14. live a. 现场直播的/地； 以现场直播方式

   alive a. 在世的（多用作表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语）

   living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或动植物，做表语、定语或补语）

   lively a. 生动的；活泼的 （作定语、表语，指人也可指物）

   live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人）

14.   instead of 代替；而不是 （介词短语）

 Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema.

  in place of/ in sb.’s place/ take the place of

15.   make up 捏造； 编写

make up an excuse 编一个理由

She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妆

He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿；弥补

The four of them made up a team.  组成

16.   It seems that…/ Sb. seems to do…

It seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.

There seems to be… 似乎有/看来有

seem like= seem to be…

17.   prove v. 证明；证实 prove that…

        Link- v. 证明是 ~ adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be…

   She proves (to be) a strict teacher.

18.   follow in the footsteps of … 走…的道路； 照…的样子干

He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a scientist.

19.   whatever 无论什么

1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what

Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm.

2）  引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带）

Eat whatever you like.

20.   be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 应该

21.   occur v. 发生 occurred

happen 往往指偶然或未能预见的发生， 后接不定式或It happened that…

take place 指事先布置或策划好后发生

occur 通常指意想不到地发生，可与happen 互换

Great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years.

When did the accident happen/ occur?

occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮现在脑海中

It occurred to me that we should go there more often.

occurrence n.

22.   at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次

at the/that time 当时/那一刻； at times 有时；间或

at the same time 同时； at no time 无论什么时候都不

in no time 立刻；马上；很快 at once; right away

23.   dress sb. 给某人穿衣服

be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着

dress up 盛装

   dress oneself/ get dressed

24.   master n. 名家；大师；能手/ 主人；雇主

         v. 支配；征服； 驯服；控制 master his temper

            掌握/精通 master a foreign language

25.   take on 招收；雇佣 employ

          承担 take on the responsibility

          呈现；露出 take on a new look

  take in 摄取； 理解； 领会； 吸收/ 欺骗； 蒙骗

  take off 起飞； 离开

  take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所当然的

  take up 占据

  take over 接管；接任； 接替

  take place 发生； 产生

  take pride in 以……为自豪

26. have an interest in 对……有兴趣

  lose interest 失去兴趣

26.   move on 继续

27.   put on a play 上演（戏剧等）

put on 穿上

28.   as if/ though 引导状语从句； 在连系动词后引导表语从句

表示情况可能是事实，用直陈语气；

表示情况与事实相反，即不是事实，要用虚拟语气

She looks as if she is going to cry.

My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.

He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.

29.   make room for 为……腾出空间；让位于

30．for a while 一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；间或

31. go on : take place; happen 发生

         continue 继续 go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with…

32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?

33. wander v. 闲逛    wander the streets 在街上闲逛

34. must have done 表示对过去行为的肯定推测

35. raise vt. 抬高；举起；使上升

   rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.

36．burst in 闯进

burst out doing sth. 突然干某事

burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭

37. present v. 呈现；呈递； 呈送     a. 在场的

 

词组短语：

1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧                              2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目  

3. cross-talk performers相声演员                        4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑

5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应    6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑

7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候）                   8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员

9. lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来

11. be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名 12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出

13.one such person一个这样的人／no such thing没有这样的事情

14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事／go on 发生，进行

15. host the show主持节目                              16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播

17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实     18. the Academy Awards学院奖；奥斯卡金像奖

19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事／forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

20. turn on打开／turn off关掉／                                 21. make up a story 编故事

22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路

23. have an effect on/upon对．．．产生影响                     24. stay healthy保持健康

25. make sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通      26. make an advertisement做广告

27. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事                       28. prefer to/ would rather宁愿

29. a vital form of entertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式     30. in charge负责；掌管

31.be made up of /consist of 由．．．组成                  32. divide…into把．．．分成若干部分

33. at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时          34. do fine做得好

35. laugh one’s head off开怀大笑              36. smile on someone（命运、天气等）向．．．露出微笑

37. win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名

38. on sale出售／for sale待售                                39. be worthwhile值得

40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相声大师 41. in request需要，受欢迎

42. take on雇用；承担；呈现                           43. be popular with 受到．．．的欢迎

44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事                 45. nice and非常

46. in reference to／in regard to／regarding 关于．．．

47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘记做某事 48. fall down倒下；（计划等）失败

49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半                         50. chase sb. away/off 把某人赶走

51. burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始

52. It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任     53. hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持；

54. glare at怒视/ stare at凝视，盯着看/ glance at 瞥见   55. bump into撞上；不期而遇

56. a roll of 一卷  57. toilet paper手纸         58.move on 接下去；继续

59. in pairs 两人一组；结对                   60. for a while一会儿

 

Module 6   Unit 2

1. search  1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词  search sb./sth. for

I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.

The police continued a long search for the lost child.

  They searched all the room for the missing papers.

2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）

He was badly injured in the accident.     He injured his pride.

3. struggle with  1)动词   2)名词

He struggled with cancer for four years.   与……搏斗/斗争

The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争

The two leaders are struggling for power.   努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力

We struggled through the crowd.

Don’t give up without ~.   Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。

4. times时代  in ancient ~               in the ~ of Henry

the writers of the ~                    ~ have changed.

5. in hospital  住院     in the hospital 在医院里

6. the world 世人们

7. the way 方式   the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…

I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.

8  in case以防:  Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.

in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词)  ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.

in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下   in any case 无论如何 不管怎样

in no case决不  ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..

in the case of就……来说  Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.

9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用

~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.

~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.

10. describe …as…把……描述成

He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.

11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性

The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.

The accident ~ have been prevented.

12. cost: to lead to the loss of something  使……付出代价；花费

 His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.

13. rush  1）vi.  冲 2）vt. 把……急忙送往

She rushed into the room.   ~ the letter to the post office  He ~ed his wife to the hospital.

3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 ~ hour          Christmas ~

14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开

1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。

2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人们把机器拆了。

apart from : besides   ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.

15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.

16. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.

cheer 为……欢呼  The boy cheered their team.

17. spirits 复数   be in good/high/low/bad ~       Your letter raised my ~.

18. accomplish: complete

辨析：accomplish 成功地完成;  complete 强调某事结束了

achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩

19. adapt to sth.适应  Our eyes adapted to the dark.

~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应

~sth. for sth. 改编；修改  The plays were ~ed from novels.

20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发

1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts.   2) He ~d confidence in us.

21. courage勇气  不可数名词

22. overcome  overcame  overcome克服

23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的

receive a ~ answer         ~ evidence   be ~ of /about …

24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time

I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.

25. try my hardest尽力

26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人   John is jealous of his friend’s ability.

jealousy名词 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.

27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人

We all have sympathy for him

be in sympathy with/out of  心里赞同/不赞同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。

28 across the world;  all over the world

29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best

30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到   A wave of sleepiness came over me.

31. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对……满意

   be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做

32. hear about 听说

33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal

34. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满

35. come first 获得第一名

36. feel caught     catch caught caught

catch the murderer 抓住  catch the early bus 赶上

The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见

catch a cold 染上

catch the meaning of the sentence 理解

catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起

37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause

38. obey an order/ a command 服从

   obey the law/ rules 遵守

39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于

40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

   arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做

   arrange that… 商定； 安排

41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为”

   believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）

   believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人）

42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给

43. whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些

  引导状语从句 相当于no matter which

  引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换

44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟

45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于……而累了

46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do

47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾

He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.

他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。

look on/ upon …as… 把……看作   look out 当心，小心；留神

look forward to 盼望         look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转

48. encouragement n.  [U] 鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物

  Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。

encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.

encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的

[反]discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.

49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询

老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.

= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.

under the guidance of  在……指导下  under the direction of 在……指导下

under the leadership of 在……的领导下

50.ahead of  ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面

⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于

⑶ 领先  She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.

ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请！请！

51.  at that point 在那时，在那个阶段

at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近

She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。

52. golden days  golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的

gold n. 金；黄金

53. rush n. 匆忙，急促   in a rush 匆忙地；急切地

54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的

That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。

independence n. 独立；自主 

dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的   dependence n. 依靠；依赖   depend v. 依靠

55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

不定式做表语时，如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时，不定式符号to可以省。

56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的

   innocence (n.) 无罪；清白

57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth.

    imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth.   imagine (sb. / sth.) to be

     imagine that  imagine her running her own company

58. fix many of the problems

  fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.

     v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting     v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……

     v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。

59. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际

 communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系

 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给

e.g.  We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息传达给了我。

60.guarantee v. 保证；担保  They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。

           v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……

           v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证……

61. assist sb. to do sth.  assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. in sth./doing sth.

62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人

1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。

3) He keeps good/ bad company.

= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。

in company （with） (和……)一道

keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴随

 

 

 

 

M6 Unit 3

Reading

1. accumulate (v.) 积累;搜集;聚集(某物)

He quickly accumulated a large fortune.

收藏书籍___accumulate books 搜集足够的证据accumulate enough evidence

我们如果不打扫房间, 灰尘很快就会积聚起厚厚的一层。

___Dust will accumulate quickly if we don’t clean the house.

2. all the time一直地        at a time 每次

at all times  总是   at one time  曾经；一度at the time  那时候

I kept it all the time to remind me of you.

每次吃两片药。Take two pills at a time.

We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.

At one time I played a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now.  

I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid.

3. tradition传统观念、看法等的总称（不可数)

By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1.

tradition一种传统习俗做法 (可数)

It’s a tradition that the young look after the old in China.

traditional   adj.传统的, 惯例的

4. get excited

1) Hearing the news, they got astonished.

2) Be careful or you will get yourself hurt.

3) If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present. (marry)

4) Keep away from the fire. Don’t get __burnt_____. (burn)

5. 1) When it comes to politics I know nothing.  __谈到；说到      _________________

2) The car came to a stop. _____达到______________

3) The water came to my waist. ____达到_______________

4) The bill came to $5.50. ____________共计_______

5) Suddenly the words of the song came to me. _____突然想起______________

6) At last he came to oneself in hospital. ______恢复知觉_____________

6. celebration n. 庆祝 (不可数). 庆祝活动(可数)

 1) All night long the celebration of victory went on. ____________________________________

2) There were celebrations in the streets.

3) 那天晚上我们组织了一个庆祝活动.  ____That night we organized a celebration.__

in celebration of     The party was in celebration of mother’s silver wedding.

celebrate庆祝；庆贺

1) We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.

2) He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.

7. settle v.

1) 定居；使定居

我儿子已经在美国定居了。_My son has settled in the USA._______

2) 落下；栖息

The insect settled on a leaf. ______一只昆虫落在树叶上。_______

3) 使平静，使安静，使镇静

Wait until the excitement has settled down. ___等到兴奋劲都平复下来。________

4) 决定，确定；解决

他们解决了他们之间的问题。  _They finally settled the problems between themselves._

8. Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what…

       本句为虚拟条件句, 表示与过去相反的假设。在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用had done结构, 而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done 结构

1) 要是你准备功课再仔细一点的话,你就能通过考试了.

__If you had prepared the lessons more carefully, you would have passed the exam.____

2) If that hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.

____要是飓风晚上发生的话，会有更多的人死亡。_________________________

9. clarify vt. 阐明, 澄清

1) His explanation clarified the mystery. ______他的解释澄清了谜团。______________

2) 这纸条是用来澄清事实的。___The note is intended to clarify the truth._________

10. participate   vi  参加, 参与(常和in连用)

1) Harris participated in the protests(抗议). __Harris参加了抗议。__________________

2) 你参加昨天的讨论了吗？   _Did you participate in the discussion yesterday?_______

participation n.

11. reception n.

1) Jan had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home. ___热烈的欢迎____

2) We were given a warm reception.热烈的欢迎

3) 获胜的队伍在家乡受到了热烈的欢迎.

__The winning troop received a warm reception in the homeland.

12. adjust vt 调整, 调节, 使适应

1) The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.

2) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.

3)我必须得调一下手表,它慢了. ____I must adjust my watch. It is slow.____ ___

4)调整你的语言以适应听众的年龄.

You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.

adjust vi. 适应

1) My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark. __我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

2) 他很快使自己适应了新的生活方式.

_He adjusted himself to the new way of life quickly.____

adjustable   adj  可调动的, 可调节的

adjustment   n  调整, 调节, 适应

The newly-weds need a period of adjustment.

13. royal adj.    王室的, 皇家的; 豪华的, 极好的

1) The royal family consists of the King and Queen and their relations. ___王室_

2) The millionaire treated us to a royal feast. (宴会)盛大的宴会

3) The astronauts received a royal welcome.盛大的欢迎

14. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off …

Word power, Grammar, Task重点归纳

1.       be connected with/to…与。。。有关联

2.       way of life 生活方式

3.       be linked to… 与。。。有关联

4.       huge collections of…大量的。。。

5.       provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物

6.       be famous for… 因。。。而闻名

7.       be clever at doing sth.擅长某事

8.       have the computer mended

9.       enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

10.   be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲

11.   the Forbidden City紫禁城

12.   shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

13.   order a real feast 点了一桌盛宴

14.   have no idea 不知道

15.   what to do with…如何处理。。。

16.   take up a lot of time 占用了大量时间

17.   give out 分发

18.   go through

19.   the Summer Palace

20.   get held up

21.   show sb. around 带领某人参观

22.   in contact with sb. 和某人联系

23.   interact with sb.

24.   greet sb. with a firm handshake

25.   with palms pressed together

26.   stand close to sb.

27.   a request for…

28.   take turns in doing sth.

29.   take action

30.   crowded place

 

Project

31.   have the chance/opportunity to do… 有机会干某事

32.   by chance 偶然地

33.   seize/take/miss/find/get an opportunity

34.   gather food / gather information [experience] 逐渐获得信息[积累经验]

35.   swap sth. with sb./ swap sth. for sth.

36.   join / join in / take part in / attend

37.   take part in 指参加有组织的，严肃，重大的活动。

join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。

join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb.（与某人一起）。

attend 相当于be present at意为“出席，参加”

38.   give an account of sth. 描述某事

39.   take sth. into account/ take account of sth. 考虑

40.   on account of = because of 由于；因为

41.   be carved from

42.   govern a country   治理国家    You should govern your temper. 控制脾气

43.   be home to 是……的家园   be the home of sth.

44.   belong to 属于

45.   be known as 被称作；作为……而著名     be known for 因为……而著名

be known to sb. 被……所知

46.    have power over 控制